July 24, 2005
SHE HAD TO BE A KETTLEWELL, HUH?:
Butterfly unlocks evolution secret (Julianna Kettlewell, 7/24/05, BBC News)
Why one species branches into two is a question that has haunted evolutionary biologists since Darwin.Given our planet's rich biodiversity, "speciation" clearly happens regularly, but scientists cannot quite pinpoint the driving forces behind it.
Now, researchers studying a family of butterflies think they have witnessed a subtle process, which could be forcing a wedge between newly formed species.
The team, from Harvard University, US, discovered that closely related species living in the same geographical space displayed unusually distinct wing markings.
These wing colours apparently evolved as a sort of "team strip", allowing butterflies to easily identify the species of a potential mate.
For me, this is a big discovery just because the system is very beautiful
Dr Nikolai Kandul, Harvard University
This process, called "reinforcement", prevents closely related species from interbreeding thus driving them further apart genetically and promoting speciation.
Well, they're forthright about their ignorance of the process, for once, though the notion that the butterflies have actually speciated just because they don't breed together as often is complete nonsense. Posted by Orrin Judd at July 24, 2005 10:07 PM
Nonsense? They leave no scratch marks on each other if they are not mating, don't you know.
Posted by: obc at July 25, 2005 12:37 AMThey?
Who is Kettlewell?
Not an evolutionist, obviously.
How about engaging the actual science, Orrin?
This discovery is not, by the way, novel. Something very similar has long been known about spiders and fruit flies.
What probably has happened is that a Harvard biologist has devised a slight refinement of a well-known process and a BBC reporter whose credentials in biology are no better than yours has completely balled it up.
You never cite real research reports, although they are freely available (at mednet, for example). Why is that?
Chicken?
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 25, 2005 12:47 AMKettlewell perpetrated the peppered moth hoax.
of course the observation isn't unique--it's meaningless. the butterflies aren'r separate species anymore than the spiders and fruitflies are.
I don't read the arcana of your faith anymore than I read Alistair Crowley or alchemists.
the butterflies aren'r separate species anymore than the spiders and fruitflies are.
Huh? Are you saying that spiders and fruitflies are the same sepcies and can mate and produce offspring?
Posted by: at July 25, 2005 08:27 AMNo, the butterflies can, the spiders can and the fruitflies can--they can't together.
Posted by: oj at July 25, 2005 08:40 AMHe's not claiming that they are distinct species yet. It is a possible mechanism for future speciation by isolating two distinct groups within a species. If the isolation continues, genetic differences in their respective gene pools can accumulate to the point where they become separate species.
Posted by: Robert Duquette at July 25, 2005 09:23 AMI think this is also why humans developed brown, blond, and red hair, to help us speciate.
Posted by: pj at July 25, 2005 09:56 AMpj;
Shhhhh...after the holocaust they treat humans completely differently in their theory...even if it does make it even less coherent.
Posted by: oj at July 25, 2005 11:00 AMDarwinian fundamentalists need to drop this 19th Century "they look different, therefor they are different species" definition they still use and come up with a quantitative definition based on actual DNA if they ever want to be taken seriously as scientists. Only then, when they can devise falsifiable and repeatable experiments, will they be able to figure out and discover mechanisms that might drive speciation.
If it is proposed as a theory, and not as an established fact, then it isn't bad science.
Posted by: Robert Duquette at July 25, 2005 11:46 AMRaoul, they already have.
No, Orrin, the reason you do not engage scientific reports is that you are afraid to.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 25, 2005 04:25 PMHarry:
Afraid? I think they're hilarious. Even you can't defend this hokum. You send more and we'll post them. Your fruit fly fairy tales are always amusing.
Posted by: oj at July 25, 2005 04:34 PMWhere? If they do, then why do they keep trumpeting these, as our host calls them, "just-so stories," as if they prove anything, other than perhaps the Creationists have competion for amount of fundamentalist gullibility?
Posted by: Raoul Ortega at July 25, 2005 06:01 PMI already gave you one source, Raoul. If you're too lazy to look, you're beyond help.
But you don't even have to read the actual research reports -- although, by that token, then nobody needs to read the Bible to know what Christians are like, but I do anyway -- you can find discussions of revisions of numerous taxonomies in ordinary, popular books.
One I read a few weeks about, "Passiflora," has a nice summary of how DNA has been used to tell whether morphologically similar plants were closely related or not.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 25, 2005 09:11 PMThey are.
Posted by: oj at July 25, 2005 11:19 PMSometimes yes, sometimes no
Posted by: Harry Eagar at July 26, 2005 02:54 PM