January 03, 2004
ACKNOWLEDGE DIFFERENCES?:
Bishop Lee's Choice (MICHAEL MASSING, 1/04/04, NY Times Magazine)
Throughout his nearly 19 years as the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia, Peter James Lee has been an unwavering centrist and consensus builder. His diocese, the largest in the Episcopal Church, is diverse, with giant urban churches and tiny rural ones, liberal mainline congregations and conservative evangelical ones, and Lee has managed to hold them all together by astutely finding the midpoint on any controversial issue and luring both sides toward it. At the Episcopal Church's general convention last summer in Minneapolis, Lee oversaw publication of a daily newsletter that offered a middle-of-the-road perspective on the many contentious issues facing the church. He called it Center Aisle.The most contentious of the issues, of course, was the nomination of the Rev. V. Gene Robinson, an openly gay priest who had been living with another man for 14 years, to be the bishop of the Diocese of New Hampshire. For the 107 bishops in attendance, their vote on his confirmation would be the most scrutinized of their careers. And, based on Peter Lee's record, there seemed little doubt about where he would come down. On matters of sexuality, his diocese was largely traditional, and Lee, throughout his reign, had resolutely refused to bless same-sex unions or to ordain noncelibate gay or lesbian priests. Under his leadership, in fact, the diocese has adopted an explicit statement that ''the normative context for sexual intimacy is lifelong, heterosexual, monogamous marriage.''
In the weeks leading up to the vote, though, Lee reflected back on the nearly 200 bishops whose candidacies he voted on over the years. Some were divorced and remarried. Others held theological views that were sharply at odds with his own. Some had refused to ordain women, a practice Lee endorsed. Yet he had voted for them all. Lee did not know Gene Robinson personally, but the Episcopalians of New Hampshire clearly felt he would make a good bishop. And so, on Aug. 3, the day before the vote, Lee sent a letter to his diocese indicating his intention to confirm. ''I am convinced of the need to respect the Diocese of New Hampshire's decision, in spite of my personal reservations and our current diocesan policy, which would not permit Canon Robinson to be ordained in Virginia,'' he wrote. It was his prayer, he added, that the people of Virginia would ''unite in the mission we share, even as we acknowledge respectfully differences among us.''
The next day, Lee became one of 62 bishops to vote to confirm Robinson (with 45 against). However, his hope that the people of Virginia would unite behind him proved in vain. His vote set off a furor of an intensity and duration that stunned Lee. Since the end of the general convention in August, there have been forums and workshops on the issue of the gay bishop, and also protests. Rectors (as church heads are known) have been overwhelmed by phone calls from angry and confused parishioners. Hundreds have left their churches, and thousands more have insisted that none of their church contributions be passed on to the diocese. Already the diocese has lost more than $250,000 in anticipated revenues, forcing Bishop Lee to impose a hiring freeze.
Being sons' of one, the Brothers can well attest that liberal clergymen are often out of touch with their parishoners, and not infrequently with reality. Posted by Orrin Judd at January 3, 2004 07:24 PM
That seems to make my point, in spades, about the morality teachers not having any idea what the Truth is, doesn't it?
Can 62 bishops be wrong if 45 bishops are right?
Orrin, your comment appears to put morality up to majority vote.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 3, 2004 07:47 PMHarry:
No number of bishops can make moral that which God says is not.
Churches are human institutions and therefore make many mistakes.
Posted by: oj at January 3, 2004 07:53 PM.... especially churches that put theological questions to a vote.
(my two cents)
Posted by: Jason Johnson at January 3, 2004 08:15 PMDid God say it wasn't moral, or did men in God's name?
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 4, 2004 07:22 AMFrom my earliest awareness of homosexuality , it sure as hell seemed immoral to me. A product of an unenlightened time in need of deconstruction and sensitivity training I'm sure...
Posted by: Tom C., Stamford,Ct. at January 4, 2004 09:11 AMI was reading on the web that the Episcopal Church may split again on the issue of ordaining an openly believing Christian as Bishop. Apparently a real nutcase who insists that Jesus is the ONLY way.
As you can imagine this has caused great consternation.
Posted by: h-man at January 4, 2004 09:21 AMTom:
The question remains. Did God say it wasn't moral, or was it men speaking in God's name?
Jeff:
I am sure you know the references as well as we do. For those who hold to divine inspiration, both the OT and NT call homosexuality a sin. Of course, there are numerous other sins which get much more attention (i.e., money is mentioned in the NT over 2000 times alone, most in a negative sense), so the churches which spend most of their time railing at gays don't really know their own doctrine very well. But when bishops start to invert the clear words of Scripture, then they need to leave - it is the only coherent thing to do. How would you feel sitting with a co-pilot who suddenly decided to fly upside down?
Posted by: jm hamlen at January 4, 2004 11:39 AMChrist said to love one another--you can't love someone and degrade them and yourself as buggery requires.
Posted by: oj at January 4, 2004 01:24 PMJim:
Actually, I don't, and I'd rather know more, rather than purely guessing.
I seem to remember one of the references being part of a list of 600+ thou shalt nots in the Old Testament that came from a meeting of elders.
That would seem to be a case of the OT reporting what men had decided, as opposed to what had been divinely revealed.
And, so far as I can recall, Christ never said a word one way or another on the subject.
My point being that much within the OT and NT is open to debate, and not all that is in there is straight from God's mouth to our ears.
The equivalent distinction in flying is between technique and procedure.
And since I don't know the references, and their sources, then I can't begin to understand the context of the Biblically derived opposition.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 4, 2004 01:42 PMMy question remains: for those of us who don't have a direct pipeline to god, where do we go for reliable information about his desires?
Obviously, a church would be the last place to look. What's the first place?
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 4, 2004 03:57 PMWhy even bother electing bishops? All believers are priests, there is no central authority to Christendom anymore, why all the pretense about this election being in any sense important?
Harry, the pipeline is a closed loop from the believer's brain back to the believer's brain. There is a certain amount of mental gymnastics involved in being able to believe that the voice coming out of the pipeline is not your own. It's like that Twilight Zone episode where the ventriliquist started to believe that his dummy was actually talking to him.
Posted by: Robert D at January 4, 2004 04:42 PMThe Bible.
Posted by: oj at January 4, 2004 05:50 PMOJ:
I wasn't aware you are a Bible literalist.
Where to people who don't happen to take every word in the Bible as inerrant go?
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 4, 2004 08:40 PM"Obviously, a church would be the last place to look. What's the first place?"--Harry
"The Bible"--OJ
"I wasn't aware you are a Bible literalist."--Jeff
?
Posted by: oj at January 5, 2004 12:19 AMOJ:
Apologies for the (slight) tongue in cheek. But. If the first place to go is the Bible, then either it is the only place to go, or it is the best place to start.
If the only place, then everything in it must be literally true, to be taken at face value, with no need for selection or intepretation.
If the best place to start, then someone, somewhere has to decide meaning and applicability.
So it seems you are either a literalist, or you failed to answer Harry's question.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 5, 2004 07:35 AM"Obviously, a church would be the last place to look. What's the first place?"--Harry
"The Bible"--OJ
oj:
But, it's A-OK to degrade only ONE partner, as your definition of heterosexual intercourse requires, eh ?
Posted by: Michael Herdegen at January 5, 2004 09:32 AMThat's how nature rendered us--someone has to submit.
Posted by: oj at January 5, 2004 09:41 AMActually, the Bible has a lot to say about sex, and not all of it is negative.
The OT is quite protective of women and their 'virtue' (and futures). Men who violated women were required to marry them and care for them. Rapists were put to death.
And in the NT, when the Pharisees aksed Jesus about their twisted ideas on divorce (for any reason, even to the matter of burnt toast), he pointed them back to Eden, clearly defending marriage as unbreakable (except for adultery). The disciples were so stunned that Peter even replied "it is better not to marry!".
I wonder what Gene Robinson thinks about that?
Posted by: jim hamlen at January 5, 2004 09:58 AMWhich part of the Bible?
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 5, 2004 11:45 AMStart at the beginning. All you really need to know is that God Created Man in His Image. All morality depends on those simple truths.
Posted by: oj at January 5, 2004 02:03 PMJeff-
God was silent. When the gay fellow made an advence on me as a thirteen year old, my gut told me it was immoral, as well as very creepy.
Posted by: at January 5, 2004 02:05 PMStart at the beginning. All you really need to know is that God Created Man in His Image. All morality depends on those simple truths.
Posted by: oj at January 5, 2004 02:23 PMThat is not so simple. Milton wrote thousands of verses about the implications of believing it to be true.
Besides, what if you interpret the story to say that he created the Serpent in His image? The Serpent thought so.
And he had rather more reason to, didn't he?
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 5, 2004 04:26 PMSatan is Created in His Image. Many people think we too should become Satans and try to usurp Him.
Posted by: oj at January 5, 2004 04:52 PMMy point exactly.
You lay a claim, then try to ratify it by an arbitrary choice among (at least) two options that, so far as the evidence goes, are pretty close.
Again, other than self-esteem (usually my department), why think we were the chosen ones?
You cannot just say "the Bible," which is vague, contradictory and circular.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 5, 2004 08:40 PMThe Bible
Posted by: oj at January 5, 2004 08:49 PMHmmm. Still vague, contradictory, and circular.
If that were sufficient, there would be precisely one monolithic version of Christianity.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 6, 2004 07:29 AMWhy? We're still humans. There's never been a book that two or more humans read and came away with identical understandings of, no matter how clear the text.
Posted by: oj at January 6, 2004 07:37 AMoj:
I agree.
Now, why do you believe that BOTH are degraded, if two men have sex ? Only one is submitting, and the other would have been dominant even if it were hetero sex.
Posted by: THX 1138 at January 6, 2004 01:57 PMIt's wrong to exploit another man in such a way.
Posted by: oj at January 6, 2004 02:16 PMOh. One Truth, but 6 billion interpretations of what it is.
Or, to put it another way, 6 billion truths.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 6, 2004 03:12 PMSuch are humans--doesn't change the Truth though.
Posted by: oj at January 6, 2004 03:18 PM"It's wrong to exploit another man in such a way."
You are making the assumption that external biology and the brain are consonant. If they were, though, then it wouldn't be an issue. On the other hand, men are very likely to be gay because some wiring in their brain is, in fact, female.
Which, if true, means you are drawing a false conclusion from irrelevant evidence. Degradation is a mental state, but external biological details are not.
You are right, it doesn't change the truth. But it makes the odds of determining it vanishingly small.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 6, 2004 05:42 PMThe Soul is superior to the Body--overcome your "wiring".
Posted by: oj at January 6, 2004 06:10 PMUnless, of course, the wiring is that person's Soul.
To the extent that God is responsible for making us in his image, that is a possibility not to be discarded to lightly.
Besides, the point in question is whether gay men are self degrading. That would be the case if they are thinking with a brain like yours. But if they aren't, then your assertion is empty, based wholly on external appearances, without the slightest regard for the possiblity that nature happened to produce a brain-body discontinuity.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 6, 2004 09:37 PMIt would be the surrender to such a discontinuity that degraded them.
Posted by: oj at January 6, 2004 10:36 PMWell, I think that vowing to avoid sex is degrading and, in the not-so-very-long run, self-defeating. But that's just an opinion. Some people disagree.
The idea of unknowable truth sounds very pagan -- specifically, Greek -- to me, Orrin. Not a Christian idea at all.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 7, 2004 03:59 AMOJ:
Your response is meaningless.
At first it was the act that is degrading. Now it is surrender to a brain-body discontinuity that is. When one is faced with a discontinuity, that presents a requirement to make a choice. Clearly, gays choose their brains. You would have them choose body.
Why is your choice superior to theirs? Why is their choosing mind over body wrong? What does degradation have to do with any of this?
Jeff:
No, I'd have them choose not to degrade themselves, even if their body tells them they want to.
Posted by: oj at January 7, 2004 08:00 AMAnd those who don't have faith have nothing?
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 7, 2004 02:53 PMThey too have faith--else they'd scrap themselves.
Posted by: oj at January 7, 2004 04:56 PMOJ:
Your biology is all screwed up. With respect to sex, it is the brain that does the telling, not the body. So for you to assert degradation is to emphasize the physical at the expense of the mental.
I guess it all depends which part is image, and which is substance. Apparently you emphasize body. I emphasize brain.
I don't have faith. I haven't scrapped myself. Your assertion seems a mite ambitious.
The brain is the body--I speak of the soul.
You've ample faith, you've just displaced it because of your understandable anger at the Father. You'll grow out of it.
Posted by: oj at January 7, 2004 11:22 PMHow do you know the soul isn't the brain, or that the brain isn't the phsyical manifestation of the soul?
In any event, degradation is a state of mind. You fail to take into account the nature of that mind when asserting gay sex is degrading to the participants.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 8, 2004 07:44 AMJeff:
Yes, you've backed yourself into the corner you Darwinists always do--if all is brain--mere biology--then morality has no basis and nothing anyone does is wrong. Morality requires a soul and the capacity to exercise free will in such a way as to override the dictates of nature. This is where folks like Stephen Jay Gould and you bail out because you're decent enopugh to want to preserve the idea that things like genocide are immoral in and of themselves, even if you can justify many other horrors to yourselves.
Posted by: oj at January 8, 2004 07:58 AMOJ:
I repeat, how do you know the soul isn't the brain, or that the brain isn't the physical manifestation of the soul?
How do you know God didn't ensoul gays that way? After all, unless my question above simply went unanswered, it appears neither God nor Jesus had anything one way or another to say about homosexuality.
Beyond that, it is your use of the term "degradation" that is at issue here. If gays aren't thinking with the same brain you are, then what is degrading to you need not be to them. And, like it or not, if they don't feel degraded by their acts, they aren't. It is their act, their minds. Not yours.
We all have the same soul--recall that bit about "created equal"
Posted by: oj at January 8, 2004 09:04 PMAll people share the same soul?
Gee, I was suffering under the misapphrehension believers felt there was a unique soul for each person.
By your logic, we all have to share the same brain to be created equal.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 9, 2004 07:26 AMSo let me make sure I understand. By your lack of answers, I presume:
No one knows whether the soul and brain are distinct, or if the brain is the physical manifestation of the soul.
No one knows if God ensouled gays the way they are.
The Bible contains no divine statements (i.e., from God or Jesus) regarding homosexuality one way or another.
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 9, 2004 07:29 AMEach soul is unique. All of ours are the same when we're born. They are corruptible.
Posted by: oj at January 9, 2004 08:03 AM"All of ours are the same when we're born."
How do you know? Are female souls the same as male souls? Are souls completely binary?
I take it my presumptions are reasonably correct. (I'm being curious, not rhetorical.)
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 9, 2004 11:50 AMNo, male and female are different. Women have less need to be moral creatures.
Posted by: oj at January 9, 2004 12:06 PM"Women have less need to be moral creatures."
I take it God compensates for this--after all, there is no point having a surfeit of morality--by providing women with less moral souls.
Right?
Posted by: Jeff Guinn at January 9, 2004 07:00 PMNo, men take care of it.
Posted by: oj at January 9, 2004 07:17 PMI have read your comments and, while they are centrally popular to the current disagreement, they do not touch on a larger extra-biblical argument that is central to all exegetical interpretation. "What was/is the (God's) intention?" Simply put, what was the point/intention then and how are we living now? One of the most common mistakes made today in the confusion of the church triumphant with the church militant. The church triumphant is what we should have/ are to be, the church militant is what we actually are. A liberal over emphasis on what we are ignores the intention and extols a "bloom where your planted" motif to the exclusion of all else. An orthodox over emphasis can so focus on the what we should be that the present reality is over simplified and degraded. Moderately applying either perspective leads back to the original question and some obvious answers. God is a God of order. God sought order in creation. The order of creation reflects or is reflected by the ying and yang, black and white, positive and negative, up and down, etc. Philosophically then, all that does not reflect order is a result of corruption and not proof of intention. That is not to say disorder does not exist, we know it does, only that it does not represent the original intention but rather the corruption or dilution of that intention. Therefore, in our current argument, the question is, "does homosexual activity represent order?" Order, in this case, is easily defined by the American Medical Association who has written generic a-moral tissue type and purpose publications which are applicable to our discussion. Homosexuals involved in physical sexual activity pose a serious health risk to themselves and others because of damage to tissues which are not biologically designed to function as they are. So, if God had intended the human body to function that way--God would have designed it to accommodate that activity. Homosexual intercourse or hetero-sexual anal intercourse based on simple medical biology are out of order therefore not intended by nature, and for our argument, not intended by God. That being said, the question remains, "now knowing this activity (and therefore the desire that accompanies it)is not of the natural order or of God's order, how do we faithfully respond? Ignore the intention and extol the present or embrace the intention and try to live into it?
Posted by: Lance at January 16, 2004 01:54 PM